{"id":89996,"date":"2022-06-30T14:08:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/?post_type=perspektiv&#038;p=89996"},"modified":"2023-04-03T14:14:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T12:14:06","slug":"eu-lov-der-skal-redde-naturen-har-glemt-dem-som-passer-pa-den","status":"publish","type":"perspektiv","link":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/perspektiv\/eu-lov-der-skal-redde-naturen-har-glemt-dem-som-passer-pa-den\/","title":{"rendered":"EU deforestation law ignores the people who actually protect our forests"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"89996\" class=\"elementor elementor-89996\" data-elementor-post-type=\"perspektiv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dac1b53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dac1b53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5ba69e\" data-id=\"b5ba69e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d0dc2d\" data-id=\"8d0dc2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f5fbb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16f5fbb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To reach global climate goals and halt the loss of biodiversity, it is essential to protect the areas that absorb and store CO2, as well as host the majority of the world\u2019s biodiversity \u2013 forests, and especially, rainforests.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has also been acknowledged by the EU, who have proposed a new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/publications\/proposal-regulation-deforestation-free-products_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which will give European companies increased responsibility in ensuring that they do not contribute to deforestation. The legislation will require that companies do not import products like coffee, cocoa, and beef, from areas that have been cleared of forest.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an important step, as the EU is the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.eu\/?2965416\/Stepping-up-The-continuing-impact-of-EU-consumption-on-nature\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second largest<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> importer of deforestation globally, explains Margrete Auken, a representative from the Green party in the European Parliament.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is just one crucial element which the European Commission has forgotten in the draft regulation: the indigenous peoples, who according to research, experts, and the UN, are best at protecting nature.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the regulation was proposed, 22 indigenous groups sent an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2022\/01\/%28Final%29%20EN%20Open%20Letter%20-%20Land%20Rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">open letter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the EU, where they made it clear that the proposal as it stands, does not protect their rights \u2013 and without that, the law will fail in its aim to end deforestation, they warn.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the open letter, the EU is urged to change the regulation, so European companies are obliged to respect indigenous peoples\u2019 land rights. Additionally, they request that the EU acknowledge the important role that indigenous peoples play in protecting the worlds forest, and the threats that companies pose to indigenous peoples livelihoods.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The open letter has received support from a host of NGO\u2019s who work with promoting indigenous peoples rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Stefan Thorsell, an expert in climate and environment at IWGIA, an international organization fighting for indigenous peoples interests, European countries firstly need to live up to the content of the declarations, that they themselves have been part of creating and adopting in the UN, that seek to protect indigenous peoples.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut additionally, in a cynical way, we also need to acknowledge that we will not be able to end deforestation, if indigenous peoples rights are not protected\u201d, Thorsell emphasizes. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65c76f7a elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"65c76f7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-debc294 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"debc294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bcaec1\" data-id=\"7bcaec1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f62191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"9f62191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1671\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1671\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1671\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1671\"><ul><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the UN General Assembly on the 13<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> September 2007. The Declaration sets out a framework which establishes both individual and collective rights for indigenous peoples.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Declaration emphasizes that indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their own institutions, cultures and traditions. The Declaration also prohibits any discrimination against indigenous peoples. It furthermore gives increased protection for indigenous peoples unique cultures.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Declaration also strengthen indigenous peoples opportunity ability to decide over their own territories and resources, and it emphasizes that indigenous peoples have a right to be involved in all matters that concern them.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13a4f76\" data-id=\"13a4f76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b408c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55b408c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Protectors of nature<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous peoples have a unique relationship to nature and to their territories, Stefan Thorsell explains to Danwatch \u2013 it is their livelihood, as well as an essential part of their culture.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHowever, this unique relationship, is something that is constantly under pressure\u201d, he continues.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, there are numerous <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2022\/04\/palm-oil-firm-that-cleared-papuan-forest-after-losing-its-permit-is-still-at-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">examples<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of indigenous peoples territories being encroached on, and their rights violated, by companies who want to use their land for agriculture and extractive purposes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is these types of threats to indigenous peoples livelihoods, which paved the way for the adoption of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UN Declaration<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on indigenous peoples rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis declaration is unique in comparison to all the other UN declarations and human rights conventions, because it focuses on indigenous peoples <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">collective <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rights. They have, as a people, collective rights to self-determination, which includes the right to autonomy and self-government on their territory\u201d, Thorsell explains.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Declaration also includes the principle that indigenous peoples are to give their free, prior and informed consent, prior to any decision being taken, which affects them and their territory.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The principles enshrined in the UN Declaration are significant because indigenous peoples own land in a different way than others. They seldom have a title to the land, as most do when they have a right to the land.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonetheless, through the UN Declaration, it is internationally acknowledged that one cannot displace indigenous peoples from the territories that they have traditionally lived on, and rely on for their livelihoods, without their free, prior, and informed consent.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Member States of the UN have committed to upholding the principles in the Declaration. \u201cBut, in spite of this, the challenges and the fight continue every single day for indigenous peoples all over the world\u201d, says Thorsell.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violations of indigenous peoples rights is thus, first and foremost, in violation of the UN Declaration and their human rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But violations of indigenous peoples rights are also a massive problem in relation to the global loss of biodiversity.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous peoples only make up around 6% of the world\u2019s population, but in spite of this, they <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-018-0100-6.epdf?sharing_token=stp-oUVOLKE0P2E6Po1iX9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Nlxfg9aDwpfTJNvkjtOhlO3PFB-aZq2SSCNsoN66Y9x1u-nIm19QfKlckgEV_S8g9vsLAngdcxz3PjcJDK7FJb7NyyqAqRY4XFrQjZZbwn00hvFvtLfnaTetnAWkEZKOiGHDBoddjBWj-C42RGhhbsmaAeSIgXRvGz9kua69an0RA1VcnKz8T0pxCArgQpZyUfm0P1wcqHIze_8gPaz05wFmoCQ-d5iB409ILWTAFPi5ZOD_PxC1SVe0g45bM53_qNZx2odT3La6lNOjcVYuBCOpOntHAd-84b-p7wp9EiR_A6d3Cf9UYhrBtpUHp5mVt46DL2EvzCXltMGDpx5H9l&amp;tracking_referrer=news.mongabay.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> almost one fourth of the world\u2019s surface \u2013 \u201cand this is typically tropical forests and other entirely unique ecosystems\u201d, says Thorsell.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, research from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/995271468177530126\/pdf\/443000WP0BOX321onservation01PUBLIC1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows that indigenous peoples protect almost 80% of the world\u2019s biodiversity.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the repercussions for biodiversity, violations of indigenous peoples rights also have detrimental effects on the climate.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emissions from deforestation are, second to fossil fuels, the main cause of climate change, according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/02\/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPCC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is, amongst others, because forests are essential for storing and absorbing CO2. And when forests are cleared, large amounts of CO2 are released into the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/forestdeclaration.org\/resources\/sink-or-swim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Forest Declaration Platform, a collaboration between the UNDP and three organisations with expertise in climate solutions, conclude that it will not be possible to reach the goals in the Paris Agreement, if indigenous peoples rights and territories are not protected. In fact, the report establishes that, in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, areas that are controlled by indigenous peoples, absorb more than double the amount of CO2.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/en\/c\/cb2953en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAO<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPCC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> similarly report that combatting climate change and reaching climate goals depends on recognizing and protecting indigenous peoples territories.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anne-Sofie Sadolin Henningsen, advisor for the organisation Verdensskove with expertise in climate, points out that as these studies show, that in the areas where indigenous peoples live, forests are far more biodiverse and better protected.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAnd the forests are essential. We are inherently dependent on forests being protected if we are to, in any way, ensure that we do not get global temperature increases with very serious consequences\u201d, Henningsen continues.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dbb099 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"1dbb099\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e0d377 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e0d377\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d12b48e\" data-id=\"d12b48e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a3d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d1a3d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Regulation on Deforestation Free Products<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\"><ul><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The European Commission presented their draft regulation on deforestation free products on the 17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of November 2021. The proposed regulation gives European companies responsibility for ensuring that their import of the following commodities: soy, beef, palm oil, wood, cacao and coffee, does not come from land that has been cleared of forest after 2020.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies will be required to collect geographic coordinate of the land where the commodities they place on the market were produced. The EU will in this way be able to ensure that only deforestation-free products enter the EU market.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The European Commission expects that the regulation will contribute to decrease CO2 emissions and halt the loss of biodiversity. <\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-463fbe3\" data-id=\"463fbe3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a066f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a066f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>A flawed regulation<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EU have also come to recognize that it is essential to halt deforestation if global biodiversity is to be protected and CO2 emissions are to decrease.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the 17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> November 2021, the Commission presented the draft regulation, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/publications\/proposal-regulation-deforestation-free-products_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cRegulation to minimize EU-driven deforestation and forest degradation\u201d.<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The draft regulation gives companies responsibility for ensuring that their import of soy, beef, palm oil, cocoa and coffee, does not come from land that has been deforested after 2020.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The draft regulation is part of a broader strategy that was first outlined in 2019:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/DA\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commission Communication on Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the World\u2019s Forests<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this original strategy, the Commission emphasized that protecting indigenous peoples rights was essential to halt deforestation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In spite of this, the final draft regulation from the Commission is limited, to say the least, when it comes to indigenous peoples rights \u2013 indigenous peoples\u2019 rights is only referred to one time in the draft.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has caused a reaction from many indigenous peoples and NGO\u2019s working to promote indigenous peoples rights \u2013 resulting in, amongst others, the open letter sent to the EU.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 22 indigenous organisations, who signed the open letter, represent hundreds of thousand indigenous peoples from all over the world \u2013 from Bangladesh to Brazil, Congo to Indonesia, the Philippines to Tchad. In addition to this, 161 environmental- and human rights organizations have signed the letter.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stefan Thorsell, from IWGIA, also reacts strongly to the lack of reference to indigenous peoples in the draft regulation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the draft it says that European companies must:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comply with national laws in relation to rights<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooperate with third countries in promoting indigenous peoples rights<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, the national laws in many of the countries where deforestation is a severe problem, often provide very limited protection for the rights of indigenous peoples. And the draft regulation does not mention international rights and standards at all.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is very problematic, Thorsell explains to Danwatch, and adds that there are many states who do not see themselves as obliged to protect the rights that are included in the UN Declaration on indigenous peoples rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, there has been a disturbing development in Brazil over the past years. Between 2016-2018, the FAO reports that deforestation on indigenous peoples territories in Brazil increased with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/americas\/publicaciones-audio-video\/forest-gov-by-indigenous\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">150%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This situation has deteriorated even further since Jair Bolsonaro became president in 2018. According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/F5C1E42BF9F6E6BDDB957B87601FC4F7\/S0376892919000213a.pdf\/brazils_new_president_and_ruralists_threaten_amazonias_environment_traditional_peoples_and_the_global_climate.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">critics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Bolsonaro is promoting the \u201cdeath agenda\u201d against indigenous peoples.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis is exactly why, it is not sufficient that the EU is saying that companies must comply with national laws\u201d, Thorsell cautions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thorsell still sees potential in the draft regulation from the EU, because it at the very least raises the current standards. \u201cHowever, it is essential that the text on indigenous peoples rights is strengthened in the regulation\u201d, he continues.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margrete Auken is similarly sceptical of the current reference to national \u2013 rather than international \u2013 law. Auken sits in the European Parliament, the body who initiated the work of seeking a European solution to deforestation, and who will also decide whether the draft regulation is adopted.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe draft regulation from the Commission is very poor in comparison to what we first tabled in the Parliament. It is much weaker than what we initially suggested\u201d, Auken tells Danwatch.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5596821 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"5596821\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68a41a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68a41a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f06cd15\" data-id=\"f06cd15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a94e26 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2a94e26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tCompanies\u2019 interest is first and foremost profit. Also in the instances where the rights of indigenous peoples are on the line.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">Stefan Thorsell, expert in climate and environment for IWGIA<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-962e141\" data-id=\"962e141\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f02121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f02121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Lives on the line<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u200b\u200b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Already in September 2021, the two NGO\u2019s Global Witness and Client Earth released a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/forests\/upholding-human-rights-fight-against-deforestation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where they warned the Commission against disregarding the people who live in, depend on, and protect the forests, in the regulation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anne-Sofie Sadolin Henningsen, who works for the organization Verdensskove, emphasizes that the EU bears a large responsibility in this matter \u2013 \u201cEU is the second largest importer of deforestation, and deforestation is, unfortunately, very often tightly connected to violations of indigenous peoples rights\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thorsell from IWGIA says that, in some instances, we are talking about a lack of understanding from companies when it comes to indigenous peoples and their territory. But, there are also many examples of deliberate violations, he emphasizes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn the past six years, companies from the EU have been either directly or indirectly connected to around 10% of all documented attacks by companies on rights defenders around the world\u201d, Thorsell explains to Danwatch.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concurrently with the severe consequences that deforestation has on global biodiversity and our climate, deforestation is thus also connected to violence and violations of indigenous peoples rights.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A number of companies have today agreed to and signed international initiatives such as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/publications\/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UN Guiding Principles on Businesses and Human Rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UNGP). The UNGP sets out a framework for companies\u2019 responsibility in ensuring that they do not violate human rights. Similarly, many companies have set up large CSR-departments, who work on companies\u2019 social responsibility.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn spite of this\u201d, Thorsell says, \u201con indigenous peoples territories, far away from the public\u2019s eye, the reality is a very different one. This is obvious by, amongst others, the number of human rights- and environmental defenders, who are attacked and killed\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/environmental-activists\/last-line-defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Global Witness, it was documented that in 2021 alone, no less than 227 human rights- and environmental defenders were killed. And out of these, over a third were indigenous peoples. The report furthermore showed that a significant number of the murders were connected to deforestation and agriculture.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is exactly why it is essential that the text concerning indigenous peoples rights is strengthened in the draft regulation, says Thorsell, \u201cthe EU must use their position of power to support and promote the global declarations, that the European countries themselves have adopted in the UN\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64202f3 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"64202f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49beacc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49beacc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2abfba\" data-id=\"d2abfba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0639933\" data-id=\"0639933\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-755e3f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"755e3f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>\u201cIndigenous peoples rights must be respected\u201d<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The draft regulation that the Commission proposed now lies with the European Parliament and the European Council, where it is expected that a decision will be made, in relation to potential changes made to the regulation, in June this year.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margrete Auken from the EP says it is essential that the Parliament pushes for a number of changes in the regulation before it is adopted.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFirst and foremost, there are human rights and there is nature that has been completely ignored in the draft regulation\u201d, she tells Danwatch and adds that indigenous peoples rights have been disregarded:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTheir rights are not included in the draft. This means, that it will be all too easy to come and force them away from their territories\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the final regulation, it should therefore be clear that indigenous peoples rights must be respected, and that one must look to international standards, Auken emphasizes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOne should not toss away the draft from the European Commission, but one needs to acknowledge that at present, it is too flawed to be able to do what it set out to do meaningfully\u201d, she concludes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b928939 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"b928939\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU has proposed a new regulation to halt European-driven deforestation. The legislation would require European companies to ensure that their import of a number of different products does not come from deforested land. However, the law as it stands fails to protect the rights of indigenous peoples \u2013 the people who, according to experts, are best at safeguarding our forests.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":87005,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[],"tags":[2860,2813,1745,1907,2859,2068,1855,2046],"branche":[2603,461],"serie":[],"genre":[466,48],"land":[],"serie_fokus":[],"forside":[2609],"tema":[620,2034,621,616,41,2029,58],"virksomhed":[],"ppma_author":[3018],"class_list":["post-89996","perspektiv","type-perspektiv","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-environment","tag-eu-en","tag-eu","tag-human-rights","tag-indigenous-people","tag-klima","tag-menneskerettigheder","tag-oprindelige-folk","branche-agriculture","branche-timber-and-logging","genre-feature","genre-perspektiv","forside-er-oplaest","tema-environment","tema-human-rights","tema-indigenous-peoples","tema-international-law","tema-klima-og-miljoe","tema-menneskerettigheder","tema-oprindelige-folk","author-lksdanwatch-dk"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"post_tag":[{"value":2860,"label":"environment"},{"value":2813,"label":"EU"},{"value":1745,"label":"EU"},{"value":1907,"label":"human rights"},{"value":2859,"label":"indigenous people"},{"value":2068,"label":"Klima"},{"value":1855,"label":"Menneskerettigheder"},{"value":2046,"label":"oprindelige folk"}],"branche":[{"value":2603,"label":"Agriculture"},{"value":461,"label":"Timber and Logging"}],"genre":[{"value":466,"label":"Feature"},{"value":48,"label":"Perspektiv"}],"forside":[{"value":2609,"label":"Er opl\u00e6st"}],"tema":[{"value":620,"label":"Climate &amp; Environment"},{"value":2034,"label":"Human Rights"},{"value":621,"label":"Indigenous peoples"},{"value":616,"label":"International law"},{"value":41,"label":"Klima og milj\u00f8"},{"value":2029,"label":"Menneskerettigheder"},{"value":58,"label":"Oprindelige folk"}],"author":[{"value":3018,"label":"Leonora Kleppa St\u00e6rfeldt"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200303-160935-6-1600x1066we.jpg",1600,1067,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Leonora Kleppa St\u00e6rfeldt","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/author\/lksdanwatch-dk\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv\/89996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspektiv"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv\/89996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"branche","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/branche?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"serie_el_forside","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"genre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genre?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"land","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/land?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"serie_fokus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie_fokus?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"forside","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/forside?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"virksomhed","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/virksomhed?post=89996"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=89996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}