{"id":58877,"date":"2020-09-28T05:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T03:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/?post_type=perspektiv&#038;p=58877"},"modified":"2021-12-06T14:26:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T13:26:51","slug":"hi-sister-do-you-want-to-sell-your-kidney","status":"publish","type":"perspektiv","link":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/perspektiv\/hi-sister-do-you-want-to-sell-your-kidney\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi Sister, do you want to sell your kidney?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"58877\" class=\"elementor elementor-58877 elementor-58670\" data-elementor-post-type=\"perspektiv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7abd32e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7abd32e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1924ca63\" data-id=\"1924ca63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b57f8ce\" data-id=\"2b57f8ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad83397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad83397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My name is Sarah. I\u2019m 23, and I live in Northern Iran with my mother and my younger sister.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who have visited villages in Gilan province, know that most people living in this breathtakingly beautiful, rich nature are poverty-stricken.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even those who own a piece of land or a rice paddy, are idle for at least six months of the year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have neither a land of our own, nor any savings. In a word, we are the poorest of the poor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0When I was younger, my father used to work on rice paddies as a land worker for half the year, and the other half he worked with his motorcycle, giving rides to people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was 12, my father got run over by a ten-wheel truck and passed away. My sister and I were left orphans, and my mother had no choice but to earn our living by cleaning houses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the pressure of physical labor was too much for her, and when she couldn\u2019t bear it anymore, I had to drop out of school and get a job.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An acquaintance helped me find a job in a beauty salon in a nearby city called \u201cSowme\u2019eh Sara\u201d. I didn\u2019t earn much, but as the saying goes \u201csomething is better than nothing\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My job was to do the cleaning, but I dreamt of learning the profession and becoming a hairdresser so my poor mother can retire. But about a year ago everything suddenly changed, and my life took a turn for the worse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The owner of the salon where I worked decided to close down the salon and move to another city and I lost my job. Around the same time my mother was diagnosed with colon cancer. We sold all we had and borrowed from anyone we could think of to pay for her treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been a few months since my mother started chemotherapy and we cannot afford to pay the medical bills anymore. The drugs, the hospital bills, the specific diet, \u2026 it\u2019s all too much.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no one left I can turn to for help. I even went to several charitable organizations, including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in our province, but to no avail. In order to be able to pay at least part of my mother\u2019s treatment expenses, and take care of my sister, I need to have at least tens of millions of Tomans, but all I have is debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One night, when I was sitting by my sick mother\u2019s bedside, I decided to do what many other people in my situation would do: I decided to sell my kidney.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had seen it before and I knew in order to sell a kidney people would post some kind of a flyer or write their contact number on the walls in specific streets of the city so the potential clients\/buyers could contact them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I talked to a relative of a friend whose brother had had a kidney transplant to find out how dangerous it could be. He told me it depends on the broker I choose to work with.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I end up in the hands of a shady person \u2013and let\u2019s face it, they very often are shady- there could be some problems, but the transplant itself is not a particularly complicated or dangerous operation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Different people have different ideas of what constitutes \u201cdanger\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But even if one decides to accept the physical and psychological risks of such a surgery \u2013risks that are usually understated-, there is still a complicated procedure to be completed before the actual organ procurement operation; a procedure which is neither that easy nor straightforward.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How could Sarah manage to sell her kidney under such circumstances?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">***<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actually my name is not Sarah Salehi. My name is Kolaleh Parsa and I am a journalist at the Iranian exile media Zamaneh, based in Amsterdam.\u00a0 But I had to tell you the above story to take you on the same journey I had to take to research a complicated phenomenon called \u201ccommercial kidney trade\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah is a fictional character which helped me circumvent the prohibitions I would have faced as an Iranian journalist residing abroad had I used my true identity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I still remember the first time I saw a flyer advertising a kidney for sale. Back then I still lived in Iran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was shocked and asked myself how a person could resort to selling an organ, and whether this was legal. The shock and astonishment stayed with me for years as I watched the number of advertisements grow.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were everywhere: on city walls, on different websites, on social media, even on texting applications. A while ago, I finally decided to take a closer look at the process of selling a kidney in Iran. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The present article is the outcome of this research. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4036c306 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"4036c306\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d33300 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d33300\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17c483b\" data-id=\"17c483b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-748f387\" data-id=\"748f387\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ea81349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Organ donation in Iran<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\"><ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Living non-related donation (LNRD) of kidneys has been legalized in Iran and is controlled by The Charity Association for the Support of Kidney Patients (CASKP).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recipient\u2019s family, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benevolent charity donors, the Ministry of Health and the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases (CFSD) pay an amount of about 20 million Tomans to the donor as a \u2018reward for making a sacrifice\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The price offered for a kidney in the black market is around 300 million Tomans.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the capacity of the medical system for organ transplants is 2.000 annually.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 8.600 patients have been placed on the waiting list for receiving an organ from a dead body or a living donor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every day around 12 people die because of not receiving an organ transplant.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Organ traficking and the law<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2452\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organ trafficking is illegal in nearly all countries except Iran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several international organisation have passed declarations and decisions against organ trafficking, but there is no UN treaty on the matter<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is however no doubt about the opinion of the UN system. In 2018 the UN General Assembly adopted a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/pdf?symbol=en\/A\/RES\/73\/189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resolution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on organ trafficking which encouraged all member states to prohibit and stop organ trafficking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Health Organisation WHO has also passed a number of resolutions on the matter. Among them one from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA63\/A63_R22-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2010<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, encouraging member states to fight transplant tourism and organ trafficking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The WHO\u2019s Guiding Principles on Human Cell, Tissue and Organ transplantation states:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCells, tissues and organs should only be donated voluntarily and without monetary payment or other reward of economic value. Buying or offering to buy cells, tissues or organs for transplantation or sale of these from living persons or from relatives to deceased persons should be prohibited \u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The International Society of Nephrology passed The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism in 2008. It says that commercial organ transplants affecting the vulnerable must be banned. They also urged all professionals working with transplants individually and through their organizations to stop these unethical activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5919c47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5919c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most important characteristics of this phenomenon is that living non-related donation of kidneys has been legalized in Iran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everywhere else in the world commercial organ trade is criminalized, and is carried out in black markets and in underground situations. According to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Health Organization<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, organ trade should be criminalized because it could lead to profiteering and human trafficking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But in Iran, in addition to organ donation in case of brain death, receiving a transplant from a living donor has also been sanctioned and is regulated by a government-sponsored \u201cnonprofit organization\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legal framework for kidney transplantation has been addressed in the Organ Transplantation from Cadaver and from Brain Dead Patients Act (5 April 2000). While this act legalizes organ transplantation, it has chosen not to address the issue of organ trade and transplant tourism. Although, the government and judicial authorities claim that any kind of organ trade outside the legal framework is punishable by law as organ trafficking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The official organization in charge of policy making for kidney transplantation is The Charity Association for the Support of Kidney Patients (CASKP). Patients in need of a transplant and those who are willing to donate a kidney should both apply through this association to be placed on the national waiting list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the waiting list is very long, and patients, while struggling with financial, physical, and psychological nuisances of dialysis, usually have to wait for years before they get an organ.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latest statistics indicating the number of patients waiting for a transplant dates back to 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Mahdi Shadnoosh, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">head of The Transplantation and Treatment of Diseases Department at the Ministry of Health<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 8.600 patients have been placed on the waiting list for a transplant, while the number of transplantation surgeries carried out each year is about 2.000 cases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, the average wait time for a transplant is around four years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Farahnaz Sadeqbeigi, head of the Organ Procurement Department at <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shahid Beheshti University<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 12 people die every day due to not receiving a transplant, of which eight to ten are kidney patients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if we only take the official statistics into account, one can see why patients would be willing to pay an extra amount to shorten the waiting period. When it comes to one\u2019s life, most people would not shy away from the possibilities that the black market has to offer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But of course, not everyone can afford to go to such extraordinary lengths.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every year more Iranians are falling below the national poverty line. Volunteering to donate an organ, when not incentivized by altruism, can only have one reason: coercion by poverty, given the fact that one can live with just one kidney, but not without money!.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In such circumstances, if the impoverished seller can get a higher bidder in an unofficial market, she would choose that over the government-sanctioned system without thinking twice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s not hard to imagine that someone like Sarah Salehi, who needs more money than the compensation offered<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CASKP<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would also overpass the legal procedure and go directly to the black market; where some are shopping for their lives, and others haggle over the price for a part of their body.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But how independent this market actually is from the legal framework? In other words, what doors can this market open to the desperate buyers and sellers? Do any of these doors open to legal organizations\u2019 hallways?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The black market for kidney trade is not covert in Iran. Before the rise of social media, flyers could be spotted all over big cities and in crowded streets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, such advertisements can still be seen on walls and they are not restricted to kidneys, either. With the growing poverty, they are taking over the social media as well: name and surname, age, blood type, and a contact number.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like old days when entering the market was as easy as picking up the phone and dialing a number, today a simple text message or a comment can put you in touch with a buyer or a seller.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instagram is one of the platforms widely used by third-person kidney trade brokers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike other popular social media platforms, access to Instagram has not been blocked by the authorities in Iran. A more thorough search in Google or Instagram using keywords like \u201ckidney\u201d, \u201ckidney-for-sale\u201d, etc. will put you through to hundreds of posts and users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apparently, users active in this market use simple, easy-to-remember names as a rule, for example you will find IDs like: \u201clooking for a kidney\u201d or \u201cI sell my kidney\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f40907b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"f40907b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20b8e0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20b8e0e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-590ca46\" data-id=\"590ca46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d81b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1d81b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> Kidneys are big money in Iran\u200b<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3091\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Iran you can make a lot of money selling your kidney on the black market. <\/span>The price of a kidney is equal to approximately ten annual salaries for an unskilled worker on minimum wage.<\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the legal marked a kidney is compensated with a reward of\u00a0 400-1.000 euro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the black market you can sell a kidney for 4.700-6.000 euro (240-320 mio Touman)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The yearly minimum wage in Iran is 450 euro (22,8 mio Toman)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: All values are calculated according to the officiel Iranian exchange rate.<\/span><\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe5368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8fe5368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG-9653.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-58702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG-9653.png 750w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG-9653-675x1200.png 675w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG-9653-253x450.png 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f174e11\" data-id=\"f174e11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d6ea48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d6ea48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I replied immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi there, Sister! Did you sell your kidney?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hello. Not yet, how come? Do you need a kidney?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: No, sister! But if you really want to sell, I can help you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I want to sell my kidney. How can you help me?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: How old are you, sister? Where do you come from?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: (I\u2019m) 23 (and I\u2019m from) Gilan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I sold mine 3 months ago. In Tehran, though. Sorry if I ask, why do you want to sell?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Financial need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Have you got all your documents?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: What documents? I have no idea what I should do. Could you please tell me?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I\u2019d really appreciate it if you could help me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I found a broker in Tehran, sister. There is this street, everyone calls it \u201cthe Kidney street\u201d. I myself am from Shiraz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: What is the real name of the street?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He charged me 300 thousand Tomans and put me on the donors\u2019 registry. It only took 2 weeks. The real name of the street is \u201cFarhang Hosseini\u201d, if I\u2019m not mistaken. I\u2019m not sure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: So it only took 2 weeks before you got your surgery?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: That\u2019s right, Sister.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: (It took) 2 weeks till all the documents were ready. I went to Tehran with the (organ) recipient, we did all the necessary tests, and I had my surgery 3 days after.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Don\u2019t you have any health problems now? I\u2019ve heard you can easily live with one kidney, right?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank God, I have no problems. That\u2019s right, sister. You are going to be fine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank God, then. So I will definitely have to go to Tehran, right?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Look sister, if you want to do it yourself, you will have to apply through CASKP. You will have to pay about 1 (million) 200 thousand (Tomans) for the documents, tests and stuff, and they won\u2019t pay you more than 35 (million) Tomans for the kidney. Of this amount, 34 million (Tomans) is paid directly by the recipient, and the other 1 million (Tomans) by CASKP. But if you decide to work with a broker, just like I did, your application fee will be 300 (thousand) Tomans. I sold my kidney 3 months ago in Tehran and I got 240 (million Tomans). I don\u2019t know how much a kidney is worth now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I have no money (to pay for the application).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I understand, sister. I know what you mean.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Are you saying that you sold (your kidney) for 240 (million Tomans)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: That\u2019s right. First I went to CASKP. There, the highest price was offered by a man from Tabriz who said he would pay 70 (million Tomans). But I didn\u2019t have the 1 million something to pay for the application, either. So I paid 300 (thousand Tomans) to a broker and all the other expenses, including tests and stuff, were covered by the recipient.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 300 (thousand) Tomans?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: That\u2019s right, sister.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: How did you find the broker? I have only written on Instagram (that I want to sell my kidney).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: It\u2019d be great if you could put me in touch with your broker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: But you will have to hurry if you want to sell, sister. The New Year\u2019s holidays are coming up. What\u2019s your name, sister?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes, you\u2019re right. I\u2019m Sarah. Can I ask your name, please?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I\u2019m Mahmoud. (This is the broker\u2019s ID): @khak_6587. Send him a message and tell him Mahmoud N. has introduced him.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799e948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"799e948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t have to wait long. After just two days, on 5 February 2020, I received a message from a page whose user ID was \u201ckolie_bi_m\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He later introduced himself as Mahmoud N. (I will not use his full name here)<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05f8b55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05f8b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to be able to get in touch with brokers, like a playwright, I created a character called Sarah Salehi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I then created an Instagram account for Sarah using sara.salehi948 as her ID and in her Bio I wrote: \u201cLooking to sell a kidney. Send me a message in direct for more information. Blood type: O+\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then I posted a picture, repeating the phrase, I had used in Bio adding hashtags like #kidney-for-sale, #buy-a-kidney, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After I was done creating the page, I again set to search, and found a number of pages where buyers and sellers had left posts and comments. I followed all the pages that seemed relevant to my purpose.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afterwards, I found some posts that were related to selling a kidney and I left comments saying: \u201cI want to sell my kidney. Blood type: O+\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a17e86a elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"a17e86a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e6fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e6fb17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eb3514\" data-id=\"6eb3514\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caacc7c elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"caacc7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMy weight is 58 kg, my blodtype  0+, I was born in Gilan, I am single.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a839d33 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"a839d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6.jpg\" alt=\"Mahmoud\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Mahmoud<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAre your documents ready? \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a07ff99 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"a07ff99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat documents? \nI have no idea what I should do. Could you please tell me?\nI\u2019d really appreciate it if you could help me. \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eafac5 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"2eafac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6.jpg\" alt=\"Mahmoud\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Mahmoud<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nI found a broker in Tehran, sister. There is this street, everyone calls it \u201cthe Kidney street\u201d. I myself am from Shiraz. .\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb18483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb18483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>This is an English copy of the original chat that took place in farsi.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-270b2e6\" data-id=\"270b2e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680d0c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"680d0c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank you very much. That was really kind of you. Is this his Instagram ID?<\/span><\/p><p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Don\u2019t mention it! Yes, That\u2019s Insta(gram).<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thanks again. I will definitely contact him, because I don\u2019t really know what I need to do. You\u2019ve been a great help.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I will send him a text telling him that you are an acquaintance of mine. He\u2019ll do whatever he can.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: That would be great, thank you! God bless you!<\/span><\/p><p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank you, you too. I hope everything will go fine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I hope so. Good bye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(After a few hours, I got another message from Mahmoud):<\/span><\/p><p><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I talked to him, sister. You can send him a message now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see from the chat, Mahmoud is not exactly a broker. He is a middleman between the broker and the seller, and in order to gain my trust, he pretends to be a former seller and a well-wisher who knows the market well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1cec7f elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"d1cec7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b8674e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b8674e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6907845 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"6907845\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741f0fb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"741f0fb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a3481e6\" data-id=\"1a3481e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abe4cb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5abe4cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>GALLERY<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d73b425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d73b425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Who is who<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cd8bcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cd8bcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quite a number of people are mentioned in the course of this investigation. Here is short presentation of the main characters and their role in Iranian organ trafficking<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5679fd7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5679fd7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e59f19c\" data-id=\"e59f19c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23caa04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"23caa04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man4-419x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58858\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man4-419x450.png 419w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man4-1117x1200.png 1117w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man4-768x825.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man4.jpg 1298w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Mahmoud<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Middleman<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b02f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b02f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working to catch customers for a broker.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims to have sold a kidney recently (three months earlier) through a broker he had found on \u2018kidney street\u2019 for a higher price and with less costs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-15fb258\" data-id=\"15fb258\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f9f2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"13f9f2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"437\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man1-437x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58852\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man1-437x450.png 437w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man1-1164x1200.png 1164w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man1-768x792.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man1.jpg 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Khashayar<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Broker<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0481b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0481b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is collecting my personal information, and estimates my kidney\u2019s price to range from 270 to 310 million Tomans. He claims to have been working in kidney black market with the help of his relations at Labbafinejad Hospital in Tehran for more than 10 years without ever encountering a problem.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a488e2e\" data-id=\"a488e2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf761a elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"0cf761a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man3-376x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58850\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man3-376x450.png 376w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man3-1002x1200.png 1002w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man3-768x920.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man3.jpg 1103w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Karim<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Middleman<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e61398 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e61398\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is catching customers, much like Mahmoud.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims to have sold his kidney with the help of a broker.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He gives me his broker\u2019s contact number.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c239d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c239d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6eecac\" data-id=\"c6eecac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6eb771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"d6eb771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman1-450x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58856\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman1-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman1-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman1.jpg 1301w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Razieh<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Patient<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747c62c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"747c62c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A direct buyer, working as a teacher<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offers me 70 million Tomans for my kidney. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-191e337\" data-id=\"191e337\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4bf839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"a4bf839\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6-409x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58864\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6-409x450.png 409w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6-1091x1200.png 1091w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6-768x844.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6.jpg 1255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Masoud<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Patient<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9104ca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9104ca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He is a kidney patient under 30 years of age.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After four years of dialysis has recently received a kidney transplant.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has gone through the legal framework but has finally managed to buy a kidney through a person pulling the strings for him at CASKP.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-050c866\" data-id=\"050c866\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3128b elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"cb3128b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man5-397x450.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58862\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man5-397x450.png 397w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man5-1058x1200.png 1058w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man5-768x871.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man5.jpg 1319w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">Shaghayegh<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Patient<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32586bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32586bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A kidney<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> patient. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After waiting for a long time and since her family could not afford to buy her a kidney, she received a kidney from her father who was a match for her.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c5b5aa8\" data-id=\"5c5b5aa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95b8962 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95b8962\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3298ae5\" data-id=\"3298ae5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34cf912\" data-id=\"34cf912\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d00a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20d00a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Mahmoud, anyone like Sarah, who wants to volunteer to donate a kidney, needs to pay 1,2 million Tomans as an application fee at <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Charity Association for the Support of Kidney Patients (CASKP)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and then get in line for a long wait.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On their website, the registration portal for organ donors is not accessible for residents outside Iran and therefore, I could not personally confirm the application fee that needs to be paid.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I asked a friend who lives in Iran to help me, but she also got a similar message. It seems that the online registration option has been included on the website only as a formality. All I could find on other related provincial websites was a list of required documents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In any case, an application fee \u2013 no matter how small it might be compared to the amount the seller will receive &#8211; gives an opportunity to Mahmoud and people like him to offer less costly, faster ways of approach to the market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">***<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the meantime, there are those who, taking advantage of the situation and without having an actual role in the trade process, charge oblivious patients for this non-existent sign-up process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The street Mahmoud is talking about is also interesting.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who are somehow involved in kidney trade, know \u201cFarhang Hosseini\u201d street in Tehran as Kidney Street. Word has it that the best brokers are to be found here. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But why is this street called the Kidney Street? I looked up the street and came upon an interesting fact; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Charity Association for the Support of Kidney Patients (CASKP) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is located on this street. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And according to eyewitnesses that I have spoken to, brokers usually hang out right in front of its head office. This is confirmed by some of the brokers I have chatted to during this investigation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So this is where patients are supposed to go for help and medical support, and yet brokers hang around undisturbed, waiting for a wealthy prey.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like in any other trade the final profit in the kidney trade is determined by the amount of money that\u00a0 the seller manages to get in exchange for the goods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legal terminology in Iran classifies any kind of organ transplantation, including transplants from a living person as organ \u2018donation\u2019; which one should expect to be an altruistic act denoted by its nonreciprocal nature.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, the CASKP offers compensation in order to encourage \u201cdonors\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October 2019, Majid Ramezani, head of the Association, announced this compensation to be 20 million Tomans to be provided either by the recipients\u2019 family, benevolent charity donors, the Ministry of Health or the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases (CFSD).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramezani called this compensation a \u2018reward for making the sacrifice\u2019.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is interesting is that according to Mahmoud, the amount of money offered by the Association\u00a0 is actually higher (35 million Tomans) than the official amount. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahmoud also mentios that even at the CASKP a kind of auction is practiced and some patients might offer (in this case a man from Tabriz) to pay twice this amount.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another important point Mahmoud makes, is that the brokers seem to be able to get a much higher amount from the buyers, and this, be it true or not, is an important factor in inducing the would-be sellers to sell through brokers instead of the CASKP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">***<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After talking to Mahmoud, on 6 February 2020, I sent a private message on Instagram to the ID Mahmoud had given me. He responded shortly after. Unlike Mahmoud, who tried to be warm and friendly, the broker had a rather unfriendly, standoffish tone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi! I\u2019ve got your ID from Mr. N.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hello! What can I do for you?<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I want to sell my kidney. Mr. N. said you could help.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Age, height, weight, blood type, city of residence, marital status?<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Age 23, height 164 cm, weight 58 kg.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: weight 58 kg, blood type O+, place of residence Gilan, I\u2019m single.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Have you got all your documents?<\/span><\/p><p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Not yet. I don\u2019t know what I need to do exactly. Mr. Mahmoud said you can help me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Your kidney is now worth something between 270 to 310 (million) Tomans. That\u2019s if I sell it for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cca747b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"cca747b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6935263 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6935263\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e45f1c\" data-id=\"0e45f1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0231638\" data-id=\"0231638\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542a5d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"542a5d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: and all you will have to pay for the sign up process will be 300 (thousand) Tomans. But if you decide to sign up yourself, the cost will be 1 million 400 (thousand Tomans) and you will receive something between 35 to 50 (million Tomans) for your kidney. If I take care of it for you, everything will be done in up to 3 weeks and if you want to do it yourself, it could take between 3 months to a year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Well, if it\u2019s as you say, it\u2019ll be great. Because I\u2019m in a kind of a hurry and I need the money urgently.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Is your father around?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Unfortunately, no. He passed away.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: God bless him. Do you have his death certificate?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He passed away when I was a child.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Send me a clear picture of you ID. Your birth certificate, too. Do you have a driver\u2019s license?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I have my ID and birth certificate, but I don\u2019t have a driver\u2019s license.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Are you sure about your blood type?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: (Send me) a clear 3*4 cm picture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I found out when I donated blood once.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ok, just a quick question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: (Send me) all the pages of your birth certificate, and both back and front of the ID card.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: When should I give you the 300 (thousand Tomans)?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Whenever you want to start the process. If you want to start today, you will have to wire the money and send the documents by 2:00 pm. Otherwise, you will have to wait till Saturday.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Okay, I\u2019ll try to find the money somehow. Do I have to wire it to your bank account?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This money is not for me. It\u2019s the cost of your registration on the donors\u2019 registry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes, sure. Thanks a lot for your help. God bless you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If you wire the money by 2 (o\u2019clock) today, we will start right away. All transportation costs will also be covered by the recipient. The money will be transferred to your bank account on the day of the surgery before you are admitted at the hospital. You can stay at the hospital from 3 to 10 days \u2013your choice- but a minimum of 3 days is obligatory. Hospital fees are also taken care of by the recipient.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: How long do I have to stay at the hospital?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: at least 3 days, but you can stay up to 10 days at the recipient\u2019s expense.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes, I got that.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You wouldn\u2019t have any problems for coming to Tehran, would you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I don\u2019t think I can prepare the money today, but I sure will till Saturday.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: No problem. Send me your documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: No, I wouldn\u2019t have any problems.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: We\u2019ll start as soon as you have the money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I won\u2019t be able to stay long, though.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Just make sure the photos are clear. We will need to scan them later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: because I have to take care of my mother. Ok, sure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You can go back 3 days after the surgery. Are there any other questions?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: How much of this money they pay do I have to give to you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: My commission is 30 (million?) Tomans and it will be paid by the recipient. If someone sells their kidney or liver, it\u2019s obviously because they need the money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank you very much. God bless you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You, too. Have a nice day!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You have a nice day, too!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d5f09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6d5f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A couple of days later, I sent another message to the broker.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi. Sorry, I just have a quick question.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi. What\u2019s your question?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In which hospital am I going to get the surgery?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Labbafinejad Hospital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Is this my only choice? Is it a good hospital?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: They call it \u201cthe kidney hospital\u201d. Most kidney transplant surgeries are done here. Besides, I know all the medical staff there and I can get everything done.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The surgery will be done by an attending physician. We haven\u2019t had any problems whatsoever over the past 10 years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ok, great! Thank you! I\u2019m relieved to hear that.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You are welcome. Why haven\u2019t you sent me your documents yet?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I have to have them scanned. I\u2019ll send them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: have what scanned?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: My documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ma\u2019am\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You said yourself they need to be clear.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You just send me clear pictures of your documents. I\u2019ll scan them myself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ok, sure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You don\u2019t need to spend your money on such stuff.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ok, thank you very much.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You are welcome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Could you please give me your account details so I could wire the money by Saturday?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Broker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 6037xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. This is a debit card number. Name of the card holder: Khashayar A.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thank you. I\u2019ll do it as soon as I can.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e15a9c2 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"e15a9c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cc65ac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cc65ac5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f514114\" data-id=\"7f514114\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61360b9 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"61360b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCould your please give me your bank account information, so I can send the money on Saturday? \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a7848 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"b3a7848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6.jpg\" alt=\"Broker\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Broker<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t6037XXXXXXXXX. That is a debit card number. The card holders name is Khashayar A.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9faefc5 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"9faefc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThank you. I\u2019ll do it as soon as I can.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe87fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe87fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>This is an English copy of the original chat that took place in farsi.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e1b7251\" data-id=\"3e1b7251\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12da514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12da514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From this conversation I figured the broker Mahmoud had introduced is probably called Khashayar A. I looked up the card number he had given me through my bank application. In Iran is is possible to search for a specific account number through you own account &#8211; probably meant to be a safety measure when you want to make sure you are transferring money to the right person<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the account actually existed in the well known Iranian <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bank Melli<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; under the same name the broker had given me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9248ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9248ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides the great difference in the amount that brokers offer, my conversation with this particular broker, who very casually and without reserve gave me a real name and a debit card number, and the name of the hospital without even trying to verify my identity first, shows how much they feel safe in their field.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to him, selling through a broker gives the benefit of paying 300 thousand instead of 1,2\u00a0 million Tomans for the application and registration process, and thanks to the relations the brokers have with hospital managers, the patient would not have to wait more than two weeks to get the surgery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The much higher price haggled by the broker for the seller is also symptomatic of the huge commission he is looking to receive from the clients i.e. patients with kidney disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khashayar A. claims to have been involved in the illicit Iranian kidney trade for more than ten years and he calls the medical staff of Labbafinejad Hospital his \u201cacquaintances\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b594fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b594fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Skaermbillede-2020-09-22-kl.-16.39.33-768x513.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-58726\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Skaermbillede-2020-09-22-kl.-16.39.33-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Skaermbillede-2020-09-22-kl.-16.39.33-450x301.png 450w, https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Skaermbillede-2020-09-22-kl.-16.39.33.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Labbafinejad Hospitalet in Tehran, where the broker claims that my operation will take placeer, at min transplantation skal foreg\u00e5. Foto: Google<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7d05da elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"4c7d05da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-107ae502 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"107ae502\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c26644\" data-id=\"18c26644\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75e1829f\" data-id=\"75e1829f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6f4426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6f4426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labbafinejad Hospital in Tehran is one of the most prestigious hospitals for kidney transplants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the latest statistics, as of May 2018 more than 5.000 kidney transplants had been done by this hospital. Telling Sarah that her surgery will take place at this hospital could have been a mere strategy to gain her trust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But if we assume what the broker says is actually true, and we allow that there are brokers who can admit sellers for surgeries at hospitals outside the official waiting list, we have no choice but to hold doctors, who knowingly perform illegal operations with illicit organs, liable and a part of the black market who probably have their own share out of the kidney recipient\u2019s pocket.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31fea607 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"31fea607\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1091b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1091b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28aebfc5\" data-id=\"28aebfc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53494f60\" data-id=\"53494f60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b7b4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b7b4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a few hours I got another private message on Instagram from another ID, Parixs, who introduced himself as Karim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karim\u2019s role was more or less similar to that of Mahmoud, except this time, even before I had seen his message, he had told me all about himself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had also included lots of details about the surgery. But most importantly, in order to put my mind at ease about what I wanted to do, he had posted a picture of the tests he had done before the surgery, alongside his broker\u2019s contact number.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, one of the most important points in Karim\u2019s information was that, there is nothing you cannot buy for a price in this process; for example, the brokers can get you the consent forms you need from your father, mother, or spouse in exchange for 150.000 Tomans, or at least that\u2019s what they say.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Karim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi. Do you want to sell a kidney? Advertising it is not the way to go. It\u2019s all a sham. I sold mine through a broker a few months ago. 0905xxxxxxx. This is his phone number. If he doesn\u2019t answer, send him a message on WhatsApp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tell him you got his number from Karim. He\u2019ll sell it for you. All you need is a consent form signed by your father, and a blood type card. Even if you don\u2019t have the consent form, they\u2019ll get one for you for 150.000 Tomans. They have people who can do that.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The document Karim had sent me was apparently a drug test, probably belonging to a would-be seller. Whether it actually belonged to Karim or to another person cannot be determined.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi. Yes, I\u2019m looking to sell. I don\u2019t have the documents yet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Karim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: What (don\u2019t you have)? The consent form, you mean?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Karim sent me another picture of an envelope containing test results which did not include any significant information and continued:)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Karim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tell them your father lives abroad. Pay them 150.000 Tomans and they\u2019ll take care of it for you. That\u2019s what I did.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I don\u2019t have a father.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Karim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If you tell them that, they\u2019ll ask you for his death certificate. Tell them that he is not here, and that you need the form under your mother\u2019s name instead. You pay 150.000 Tomans and they\u2019ll take care of it for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I\u2019m completely broke (and I can\u2019t afford the 150.000 Tomans for the consent form). I\u2019m of legal age, why do I even need a consent form?<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75faf2 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"75faf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e42148 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e42148\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27909b58\" data-id=\"27909b58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d9d0e56\" data-id=\"2d9d0e56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77debe7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77debe7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Karim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Take a look at this picture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He then sent me a picture including the requirements for kidney donors. It said that kidney donors must:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be between 22 to 45 years old.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For married donors, a consent form signed by the spouse, and for single donors, consent form signed by the father is necessary. In case the single donor\u2019s father has passed away, the death certificate must be included, and the mother will provide the consent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donor\u2019s birth certificate + a copy. Donor\u2019s ID card (front and back), the ID card of the person who signs the consent form + a copy (front and back)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A blood type certificate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 photographs (3*4 cm)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A promissory note for 1 million Tomans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donor\u2019s weight must be under 80 Kg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The donor will receive his\/her reward after the surgery through a cheque for 18 million Tomans at the Association\u2019s office.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The donor will also receive a reward of 1 million Tomans from the Association.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All tests and analyses will be paid for by the recipient.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Days later, I received another message from Mahmoud.<\/span><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi, sister! Has your problem been resolved?<\/span><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hi. I texted your acquaintance and he told me what I need to do. I haven\u2019t been able to prepare the money, though.<\/span><b>Mahmoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Damn it, that\u2019s too bad. I\u2019ll tell you what, you come up with half the money, and I\u2019ll give you the rest myself.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e61161e elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"2e61161e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6be47843 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6be47843\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f4992e7\" data-id=\"2f4992e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898126c elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"898126c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHi Sister, has you problem been solved?\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b64da81 elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"b64da81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/man6.jpg\" alt=\"Mahmoud\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Mahmoud<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHi, I wrote to your contact and he has told me what to do. But I have not been able to raise the money\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ce79f elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-review--has-separator elementor--star-style-star_fontawesome elementor-widget elementor-widget-reviews\" data-id=\"43ce79f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"reviews.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial elementor-repeater-item-b1c4a60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/woman3.jpg\" alt=\"Me\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Me<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__icon elementor-icon elementor-icon-\" aria-label=\"Read More\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDamn, that too bad. You know what, if you can get half of the money, I will give you the rest!\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-405971a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"405971a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>This is an English copy of the original chat that took place in farsi.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ef3ddbc\" data-id=\"7ef3ddbc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42343023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42343023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides middlemen and brokers, I also got some messages from people who seemed to be kidney patients in need of a transplant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A woman, whom I will call Razieh, contacted me and offered me 70 million Tomans for my kidney; a price much lower than what the brokers had promised. Razieh said she is just a teacher and she won\u2019t be able to pay more than 70 million Tomans. I told her brokers can get me about 300 million Tomans for my kidney.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She warned me: \u201cDon\u2019t let them fool you! That\u2019s what they say to make you sell through them. But as soon as you give them the kidney, they are going to give you much less than they had promised.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was contacted by all the aforementioned persons on Instagram in less than a week.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a point I had to end my conversation with them lest they want to find out more about my identity. After the Covid-19 pandemic broke out\u00a0 the brokers stopped trying to reach me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost all of them deleted their messages. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My last attempts to contact them to reveal my true identity and ask for their permission to use their names and the information they had given me were futile as many of the accounts had already been deactivated or deleted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffc91f0 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"ffc91f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc97431 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc97431\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e12672d\" data-id=\"5e12672d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1231546a\" data-id=\"1231546a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1ce241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f1ce241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discerning the great number of poverty-stricken individuals (either Iranian or non-Iranian citizens) who are willing to participate in illegal organ trade out of necessity is not that difficult.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You wouldn\u2019t even need to do what I did on social media. Just type in \u201cselling a kidney\u201d in any search engine, open any related article, and go to the comments section.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, an article titled \u201cA Guide to Kidney Trade with a Table of Prices\u201d published in 2018 has gotten many comments, of which more than 90 percent include personal information and contact numbers provided by potential sellers who are desperately in financial need.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another example is a website that published an article related to the topic of illicit kidney trade last year and in about a year, they have received more than 1200 requests including personal and medical details from would-be kidney and liver sellers.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other websites chose names similar to that of the CASKP so they can attract donors, for example Kidney Donation Foundation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some websites go so far as to publish cautionary guidelines for the donors, teaching them how to protect themselves while dealing with brokers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local media in Iran is also well aware of the existence and immensity of the black market dealing in kidney trade.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etemad Newspaper quoted ISNA News Agency on the use of Telegram application by kidney sellers. Before it was filtered by the authorities, this application was as widely used for this purpose as Instagram is used today.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back in 2014, Salamat News Website, in an extensive report, mentioned illicit kidney transplantation surgeries and quoted Mostafa Qasemi, head of CASKP at the time, that had said: \u201cout of 1800 kidney transplant surgeries, 1000 have been done out of sight of the law and without the Association\u2019s knowledge or cooperation.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September 2019, another article was published in Resalat Newspaper which included a long interview with a broker who claimed he would make a minimum of 250 million Tomans a month.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although, due to the severe regime of restrictions and censorship that govern the news and media in Iran, the media does not address questions like how the brokers manage to skip the long waiting list, or how these under-the-table sales happen with the help of those \u201cinside the legal framework\u201d. These restrictions and censorships have also affected doctors and patients struggling with this problem.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many patients who have had a kidney transplant confirm the role brokers play in the market and the relationship they have with the CASKP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6458ea46 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"6458ea46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bd96e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bd96e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5deded1d\" data-id=\"5deded1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55b1efe0\" data-id=\"55b1efe0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a48e2c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a48e2c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a patient, whom I will call Masoud, brokers\u2019 role is quite significant in this trade. Masoud suffered from kidney malfunction, and after going through dialysis for four years, he recently got a transplant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When his problem started, he was only 24 years old, and although according to the policies, patients under 30 should be ranked prior on the waiting list to receive an organ from a cadaver, he was forced to buy a kidney at last. I asked him:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You were young. Why did you have to wait for four years?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Because I had neither money, nor someone to pull the strings for me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Do you need those to get a transplant?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Sure, CASKP\u2019s waiting list is just a sham. They pretend they want to help the patients but the reality is totally different.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the reality?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Brokers and bribery. Let me tell you how it works. Those who have kidney problems have to apply for a transplant through the CASKP. So do those who want to volunteer to donate a kidney. Of course, donors receive about 30 million Tomans, so donating does not exactly mean you do it for free. Everything is fine up to this point and there seems to be no problem. But the problem is, the managers at CASKP respect the waiting list only partially while they sell most places on the list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Are you saying that CASKP itself is responsible for selling places on the waiting list?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Exactly. If you have money, you\u2019ll let them know you are willing to pay good money provided they give you a closer date for surgery. If there is a suitable donor available, they will inform him\/her about the offer behind closed doors and the rich person will get his kidney outside the waiting list.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: How did you manage to solve your problem?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I had to go through dialysis for 4 years till I finally found someone inside CASKP to help me and I finally managed to buy a kidney.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: You mean even after 4 years, and despite the fact that you were under 30, you still did not receive a transplant from a cadaver and you had to pay for a kidney?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Masoud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yes. I was just lucky, because I found someone inside CASKP who helped me find a kidney for a reasonable price and get my surgery in due time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f7a5929 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"5f7a5929\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a806009 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a806009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b3b6f69\" data-id=\"7b3b6f69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c800809\" data-id=\"c800809\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d336052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d336052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masoud says there is nothing money can\u2019t buy. He has witnessed how the brokers managed to get a transplant for a patient who was not an Iranian citizen (he was an employee at a foreign embassy).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to \u201cThe Instructions for Kidney Donations and Transplants from Living Donors\u201d ratified by the Ministry of Public Health, Iranian citizens cannot neither give nor receive an organ from the citizens of other countries and participation in the market would be confined to citizens of Iran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ruling is not free from racist qualities and it has been executed at least about citizens of Afghanistan who live in Iran. Nevertheless, this law has not eliminated transplant tourism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There have been cases where foreign patients have entered the country as a tourist and again, thanks to brokers and large sums of money changing hands, managed to get fake documents and receive an organ without having to wait their turn on the waiting list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will call another patient I talked to, Shaghayegh. Shaghayegh\u2019s family, who survives on a shoestring budget, had to pay for her dialysis for years until she got a transplant. When I called her, she answered with a shaky voice. I tried to reassure her, and told her I was calling from a secure line, but she was still very scared and couldn\u2019t speak freely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Did you apply for a transplant through the CASKP?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shaghayegh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: At first, yes. But after we found out receiving an organ from a cadaver may take years, and since we didn\u2019t have the means to buy a kidney, my father got tested and fortunately, he was a match and gave me one of his kidneys.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: What would you have done if he was not a match?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shaghayegh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: We would have found a way. The Association would have found a way to help me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Do you know anything about the mafia of kidney trade?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shaghayegh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I really don\u2019t. I mostly keep to myself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: So you don\u2019t know anything about brokers in the kidney black market?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shaghayegh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I know they exist, but I don\u2019t know anything about the mafia stuff. I\u2019m sure the government will deal with them. I\u2019m not a political person, I don\u2019t know much about such things.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This is not a conversation about politics. I\u2019m doing research on organ trade networks and the problems patients have to deal with. Don\u2019t you have any worries or problems?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Shaghayegh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I do, I mean most of the times I worry what would happen if my body rejects this kidney, because that could happen, you know? We are not a well-off family and can\u2019t pay for treatments or another transplant. It takes years to receive a kidney through CASKP, so we would have to go to the brokers and that costs a fortune. But I\u2019m sure the authorities will help, so I needn\u2019t worry. Thank God they take good care of patients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-706ad3a5 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"706ad3a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-508448ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"508448ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ead8f00\" data-id=\"6ead8f00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a6e1313\" data-id=\"5a6e1313\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64796c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64796c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaghayegh was very worried and didn\u2019t talk much which was not surprising. If you have ever lived in Iran, you know that tapping lines, especially when it comes to international phone calls, is \u201cnormal\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The broad definition of what constitutes a crime in Iran means that the authorities could turn anything into a political issue and a crime against national security. Shaghayegh, besides worrying about the phone call, was worried about her body rejecting the kidney she had received in which case she would have to go to the brokers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of all the physicians I called, none agreed to their names or their workplace being revealed, in view of security concerns. A physician, whom I will call Nasser, told me: \u201cLook, Ma\u2019am! I\u2019m not looking for trouble. Go find someone else to talk to!\u201d and hung up.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another physician, whom I call Samaneh, refrained from answering any of my calls. So I had to email my questions to the person who had introduced her. This way she could answer the questions in person and not over the phone. Samaneh had commented: \u201cThis is a very dangerous issue to get involved with. It\u2019s not just about a few brokers. Important authorities are involved in the organ trade mafia.\u201d She had advised my acquaintance not to get involved in this \u201cdangerous issue\u201d, either.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A third physician, who was also introduced to me by a friend, refused to be interviewed, saying it was risky and that he didn\u2019t want to get into trouble.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A physician from a prestigious hospital in Tehran did however\u00a0 agree to talk to me and he confirmed my findings. According to this person, besides trading organs donated by living donors, organs procured from brain dead patients can also somehow be bought at a higher price, outside the waiting list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As I mentioned before, names of the hospitals will be kept secret out of regard for the interviewees\u2019 privacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">***<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you have noticed, entering black market as a kidney seller is quite simple and the vastness of this market is easily perceivable. But little have been done to change this situation, and all comments made are rather vague and general.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019, the Ministry of Public Health announced that organ donations from a living person will be exclusively restricted to kidney transplants, and that new policies and a new registration portal will be set up to minimize the illegal kidney trade.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although, it was not possible to determine if the new portal actually eliminates the chance of illegal organ trade without being able to access the portal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to the Ministry of Public Health\u2019s website is denied to residents outside Iran, so I asked a friend in Iran to look up the portal on the website of the Ministry of Public Health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only thing that could be found was a link that led to Iran\u2019s Center for Organ Donation; a non-governmental organization which claims to be promoting organ donation. Therefore, the new online portal mentioned by the Ministry of Health does not actually exist.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The head of the Transplantation and Treatment of Diseases Department at the Ministry of Health<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has only contended that the Ministry will, from now on, categorize and prioritize patients with kidney diseases according to new criteria which are specified in the \u201cliving\u201d guidelines. According to the new policies, unless the donor is a first degree relative, all patients will be subject to and ranked by the criteria.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question is how are these new policies going to help patients waiting the line, whose days are numbered, and whose numbers are four times as much the annual capacity for kidney transplants?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even more important is the fact that the Ministry of Public Health has turned a blind eye to brokers and their potential accomplices inside the legal framework, at the same time ignoring the existence of a long line of sellers struggling with financial needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lives of kidney patients and destitute sellers is being traded by several layers of criminal and legal middlemen. The hidden doors of CASKP, which open to organ black markets, are not unknown to the patients, and if they can afford it, they would inevitably go through these doors to buy themselves some extra time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all this is just a glimpse into a bigger medical care system in which people\u2019s lives are reduced to commodities to be sold and bought by money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/?p=58688\">Read more: Instagram used for illegal organ trafficking<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c16f354 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"2c16f354\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You can easily buy or sell organs on Instagram. That is if you dare to place your life in the hands of greedy middlemen, desperate patients and corrupt officials.<br \/>\nThe Iranian exile media Zamaneh Media has gone undercover in order to reveal the inner working of Iran&#8217;s illicit organ trade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":58886,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"branche":[],"serie":[2037],"genre":[466],"land":[477,483,1734,809,2033,1521,2030,1532,2031,2032,1525],"serie_fokus":[],"forside":[],"tema":[1530,2034],"virksomhed":[1791,1866],"ppma_author":[2949],"class_list":["post-58877","perspektiv","type-perspektiv","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","serie_el_forside-responsability-of-the-tech-giants","genre-feature","land-australia","land-denmark","land-denmark-en-3","land-eu-en","land-france-en","land-france","land-germany-en","land-germany","land-iran-en","land-uk","land-usa-en","tema-health","tema-human-rights","virksomhed-facebook","virksomhed-instagram","author-charlotte-aagaard"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"serie_el_forside":[{"value":2037,"label":"Responsability of the tech giants"}],"genre":[{"value":466,"label":"Feature"}],"land":[{"value":477,"label":"Australia"},{"value":483,"label":"Denmark"},{"value":1734,"label":"Denmark"},{"value":809,"label":"EU"},{"value":2033,"label":"France"},{"value":1521,"label":"France"},{"value":2030,"label":"Germany"},{"value":1532,"label":"Germany"},{"value":2031,"label":"Iran"},{"value":2032,"label":"UK"},{"value":1525,"label":"USA"}],"tema":[{"value":1530,"label":"Health"},{"value":2034,"label":"Human Rights"}],"virksomhed":[{"value":1791,"label":"Facebook"},{"value":1866,"label":"Instagram"}],"author":[{"value":2949,"label":"Charlotte Aagaard"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/dw-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/7272346858_ce4d2c871d_o.jpg",2048,1362,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Charlotte Aagaard","author_link":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/author\/charlotte-aagaard-2\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv\/58877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/perspektiv"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/perspektiv\/58877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"branche","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/branche?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"serie_el_forside","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"genre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genre?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"land","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/land?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"serie_fokus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie_fokus?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"forside","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/forside?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"virksomhed","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/virksomhed?post=58877"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.danwatch.dk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=58877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}